Fr. Thomas Loya was a seminarian in the early 1980s in Rome. He would often attend St. Pope John Paul's long series on the Theology of the Body in which the Pontiff developed traditional Church teaching on sexuality in a deeper and more beautiful way. The essence of sexuality is the dying to self and the complete self-giving of one spouse to the other. The young seminarian was fascinated by the wisdom of the future saint and after ordination slowly became an expert on the subject. For more detail see his website at taborlife.org. Fr. Thomas Loya was the main speaker at the 2011 Steubenville Diocesan Men's Day of Renewal.
Transgenderism has caused havoc and grief in families while destroying marriages. Today transgender men are demanding the use of the ladies bathrooms. This sickness really hit home when a distant relative got into transgenderism. Fr. Tom desperately tried to counsel him and help the man overcome this grave temptation.
Fr. Thomas Loya is the pastor of Annunciation Byzantine Catholic Church in Homer Glen, Illinois near Joliet.
Fr. Thomas Loya |
A Response to Transgenderism
When someone we know and love announces that they want
to become a person of the complementary sex
The Case of “John”
It seems to almost be becoming a
trend. More and more families today are being confronted with the challenge of
how to respond to a family member or even a dear friend who announces that they
are so-called ‘transgender.’ This is happening today even in families that may
be trying to be faithful to all that they believe is right and good, in accord
with traditional morality and the teachings of the Bible as communicated by the
Church. At the revelation of such news by one member of the family the other
members find themselves suddenly thrown into the very perplexing discernment of
how to respond to the person who claims to be ‘transgendered.’ The other family
members do not want to approve and enable any behavior or choices that they
believe are morally wrong and psycho-spiritually disordered and
self-destructive. Yet, at the same time the family members do not want to
reject the family member in question, alienate that person, condemn them or
judge them. The family wants that person to be happy.
In this essay I intend to offer some
guidelines for discernment. This essay does not presume to be an exhaustive
treatment of so complex an issue as transgenderism or of the challenging
discernment of how others can and should best respond to the person who
presents themselves as transgendered. The same guidelines presented here can
also be applied to the discernment of other similar issues such as the
announcement by a family member that they are so called, “gay” or “homosexual.”
I will use the name, “John” as a
fictitious person in order to present a case that is nonetheless real. “John”
is a married man with children. He is successful in his career and he has
married siblings and parents who are still alive.
True Compassion as the operant
dynamic and the “H-Zone”
For anyone seeking the best way to
process and respond to situations such as John’s revelation that he “wants to
be a woman,” the quest is always for what is the most correct and compassionate
response. Compassion, true compassion, therefore becomes the
operant dynamic in this discernment. True compassion is a function of honesty
and this must be applied particularly to the true, full and authentic meaning
of words. We live in a time where the meaning of words is often commandeered
and manipulated, redefined, used superficially, artificially and to mean
whatever we want a word to mean. We often used words to fit an ideology rather
than to use words in a way that is absolutely honest to their actual meaning
and to the realities to which they point. Words are expressions of very
concrete realities. If we change, modify, dilute or confuse the meaning of the
word we are changing our understanding of the reality and this becomes an
unreality and therefore a dishonesty which will always result in hurt.
So, in my search for true compassion
I am inviting you into what I call the “H-Zone”—the “Honesty
zone” which is very simply made up of ‘H’ words: Honesty brings
about Holiness which is the only way to really be Happy. If we
are Honest, Holy and Happy we then get the big ‘H’—Heaven.
Conversely, if we ‘dis-Honesty’ we will always in some way, either
immediately or in time, end up with some form of Hurt to ourselves, to
others and to society. Enough Hurting can bring us to the other ‘H’
word—Hell. This is all admittedly very simple and perhaps a bit
gimmicky. But I have found it to be very helpful for many people in their moral
discernments as it provides us with one very handy word or standard that can
indeed be easily applied to any moral discernment. That one handy word is “honesty.”
By, “honesty,” I do not simply mean that someone is “telling us the truth.”
In the “H-Zone” the word “honesty”
means be to true, consistent or congruent to the absolute reality of things.
Being honest about what really
works. The order of things and Jesus Christ–the only true Healer and
Divine Physician
An adequate foundation for moral discernment
must go well beyond personal opinion, prejudices, sound bites, pseudo-science,
personal feelings, popularly held opinions and ideologies. Almighty God has
established the entire order of creation. There is a “why” behind everything in
the created order and there is a definite way that things work. This is
especially true in regard to the human person. All of life, including moral
discernment, is about being able to perceive this order and then to live in a
way that is honest to that vision.
The human person is made in the
“image and likeness of God.” We are made of body, soul and Spirit. We have
intellect and will. Furthermore, we function on multiple levels: physical,
psychological, emotional, intellectual and spiritual. These levels have been designed
by God to work in an ingenious and mysterious integration. Consequently we have
legitimate needs as human persons that are specific to all of the levels upon
which we as human persons function.
What makes us most like God is in
fact another dimension of our human makeup: We are created as gendered, sexual
beings. Our sexuality allows us to be an image of the very interior life of the
Holy Trinity. It allows us to love as God loves—in a spousal manner. This is
precisely why all matters related to human sexuality have such power to them
both in their glorious states and in their fallen states.
The key here is ‘integration.’ Our
wholeness and happiness (holiness) as human persons grows to the degree that
all of the levels upon which we function and the aspects of our
makeup—sexuality, body, soul, spirit are congruent, integrated, true to
their intended design. Achieving this integration is a lifelong process and
struggle. The words, “Theosis” or “Divinization” are theological terms that
describe this process. Life is a matter of our becoming more and more the
truest and most authentic versions of the persons that God created us to be and
for whom He has a specific plan.
Regrettably, this original and
intrinsic integration that the human person had at the beginning and which was
intended by God for all times became “dis-integrated” when sin (Original
Sin) entered the picture. The human person became fragmented. The different
aspects of our nature and the levels upon which we function often times go in
different directions, are dis-connected and disintegrated leaving us with the
experience of confusion, pain, discontent. This is especially true of our
sexuality. Precisely because our sexuality is the thing that makes us most like
God it is the very thing that the Evil One went after the most. Through our own
individual disintegration we in turn contribute toward the confusion, pain and
discontent of others. Eastern Christian spirituality expresses sin and
disintegration in terms of ‘sickness.’ We are in need of a physician.
Christ is the only one and true
Divine Physician. Only when we are ‘doing’ Christ can there be any hope of real
healing, divinization, real compassion and love. This is true even in the
secular helping professions. While they may not admit to God or doing Jesus
Christ, nonetheless when the secular sciences and secular helping professions
are at their best they are in their own way, even unbeknownst to
themselves, ‘doing’ Jesus Christ. As a pastor I see this all the time. It is
always amusing to me as a trained counselor to watch the secular sciences and
helping professions become excited after stumbling upon some great breakthrough
they think they have made when all the while what they are really discovering
is Jesus Christ and His form of compassion. They just do not make that
connection. But the connection is clear, certainly to me and other faith-based
counselors.
The Divine Physician Himself chose a
way in which to be present to us for all times—the Church. What the Church has
to offer; what the Church really says (not what people often claim it
says) is the deepest, most healing, most compassionate, solid and effective
reservoir out of which to build an adequate, healing and redemptive foundation
for discernment in such difficult and sensitive issues as those of John and his
family. Although composed of sinners in need of redemption, the Church Herself,
what the Church really is, what the Church actually conveys and makes present,
is essentially the most complete and comprehensive “delivery system” for the
love of Christ and therefore for the only true healing and true compassion.
Yes, there are individuals who are
representatives of the Church (priests, religious, lay leaders, etc.) who can
and have at times caused great hurt to other members of the Church. But these
representatives of the Church are not in and of themselves the great reservoir
of truth, healing, compassion and Christ’s presence that we are referring to
here as “the Church.” For those who have been hurt by representatives of the
Church it can indeed be a very difficult task for them to make the distinction
between the behavior of representatives of the Church and the Church’s true,
mystical, sacred and healing character.
Being Honest to the true meaning of
Compassion:
As we said earlier, “compassion” is
the operant dynamic in this entire moral discernment about John’s situation and
situations like his. “Compassion” means to ‘suffer with’ someone, to endure and
bear with someone. It is a willingness to walk with them every step of the way
and share in their struggle but always with the intent of love. True
love means seeking what is best for the other person regardless of the cost to
oneself. Note the word, “best”—not just “good,” or “good enough,” but what is
“best” for them. The “best” for someone is that which enables them to become an
ever more integrated person, the best version of their authentic self
which ultimately leads toward their salvation (Theosis, divinization). The
truly loving or compassionate person always asks the question: “What does this
person really need me to be for them (for their own divinization) in this
moment?” This is not to be confused with what this person wants me to be
for them in this moment no matter how badly they might want it.
False Compassion
In our day and age, compassion has
come to be dishonestly defined as simply granting to someone whatever it is
that they really want or feel; whatever they might think or feel will ‘make
them happy.’ Just because a person really, really wants something or really,
really feels something does not necessarily mean they should have that which
they desire.
The reason we often comply with what
a person really wants or feels is because we are not really being compassionate
but actually self-centered. We desire not so much what is best for the other
person but rather our personal preference for a harmonious relationship with them.
We want them to continue liking us, not get angry with us, not break
communication with us, not call us names, etc. We do not want to endure the
‘messiness,’ the effort, the often unpleasantness of really walking with that
person on their journey toward their authentic selves. It is much more
convenient for us to simply adopt what so often passes today for
compassion—label them and dismiss them with the popular pseudo compassion of
our day: “Well that is how they are and that is what they want and who I am to
deny them their happiness? Who am I to judge them or know what is best for
them?”
Note how deterministic this supposed
compassion is: It puts a psycho-spiritual glass ceiling onto a person and that
conveniently exonerates us from really having to deal with them. Furthermore,
it does not take into consideration the absolute honesty about the person.
Instead the glass ceiling approach makes what a person feels, wants or thinks
about them self as the standard, the default position. Even much of what passes
for ‘counseling’ today is very deterministic in its character. It labels a
person and basically just tries to help them cope within the confines of their
label. This is very dehumanizing. Too often psychological and psychiatric (and
regrettably) even pastoral counseling today operates from this deterministic
view. The deterministic approach to a person is not only bad counseling it also
strikes against the dignity and potential of that person precisely as a person
and therefore it is not compassion. It may be convenient for us, popular,
fashionable, ‘politically correct’ or what have you. But it is not compassion.
The diagnosis, labeling and
categorizing of the health professions are necessary and helpful in their own
way. However, they are limited. No matter what our malady (diagnosis) we always
remain “persons” and all that the word “person” implies. We are greater than
the sum of our parts, greater than any one category or diagnosis.
“Honesty” tells us that the truth
about a person is just that. They are ‘persons’ and by nature a ‘person’ is
someone who has limitless potentials and is always in process of their own
becoming, their own divinization. This journey can be excruciating at times and
the wounds of a person’s life can throw some major roadblocks into their
process of divinization. But true compassion never speaks in finalities but is
always open to the possibilities of any individual’s transfiguration,
redemption, healing, etc.
Selective compassion versus true
compassion
There is a common tendency in our
culture today to practice what I would call “selective” compassion. We feel for
and focus on only one person or dimension of a situation and ignore or even
insensitively indict everything and everyone else. It is never the case that
only one person experiences hurt in situations such as John’s. Think of the
pain of his wife and of their children, or the pain of John’s parents, his
married siblings and their families. Think even of the pain of anyone who knows
John and the burden of a very awkward and difficult moral discernment that
John’s choice has thrust upon them. What is the impact and implication of all
of this going to be for our children? This certainly compounds the discernment
dilemma for parents.
It is the nature of certain maladies
such as clinical depression and sexual disorders to have as part of their
character a certain narcissistic dimension to them. The person struggling with
these conditions has experienced so much pain and confusion for so long, as
John himself testified when he first revealed some of his struggles, that there
is a tendency for that individual to only know their own suffering and to be
blind or unfeeling toward the suffering of others. As the expression of their
own suffering is made palpable to other caring and sensitive family, relatives
and friends, there is a vulnerability for these other people to want to
concede, enable, or affirm the suffering person in whatever choices they
presume will relieve their suffering and “make John happy.”
Another growing erroneous belief in
our culture today is that no one should ever have to suffer and if they are
suffering the compassionate thing to do is to relieve them of their suffering
as soon as possible and by whatever means, even if that choice may ultimately
be illusory or self-destructive. (The truth is we just do not want to witness
or endure the other person’s suffering.)
The true compassion of Jesus Christ,
on the other hand, sees that suffering can be healing and redemptive. It is not
meaningless. True compassion seeks what is ultimately best (honest) for that
person even though this may take time and involve suffering, even excruciating
pain along the way. True compassion does not “put someone out of their misery.”
Rather, true compassion dares to walk with the hurting person in their misery
toward a greater integration of their personhood no matter how much it takes or
how long it takes.
The truth about sexual
“dis”-integration
No one asks to be dis-integrated on
any level, let alone in their sexuality. The actual “why” behind John’s
struggle is not for any family member to say even though they may have their
our own ideas about it. The actual origins particularly about sexual disorders
can often have a certain mystery to them. What is important, however, are the choices
a person makes to deal with their situation that they themselves did not ask
for or deserve.
The truth about some sexual
disorders is that their root is not really “sexual.” The real problem lies
deeper in the area of self-image and what happened or did not happen during
certain critical developmental stages in a person’s life including what
messages the child was given or not given. We add to this certain biological
factors that could be influential but they are not deterministic. The real
issues that lie deeper simply get translated ‘sexually.’ But the truth
is they are not really in and of themselves ‘sexual.’
Honesty about the word “Accepting”
someone
It is a popular but mistaken notion
today to say that we have to “accept” someone for who or what they are. This
may sound compassionate. But again, what does this term, “accept someone”
really mean? Yes, of course, we can and must accept someone as a ‘person.’ A
‘person’, as Karol Wojtyla—(who later became Saint John Paul II) said in his
book, “Love and Responsibility,” the only appropriate and honest
response to a ‘person’ is love and responsibility. We have a responsibility to
love that person by helping them become the most honest version of their most
authentic selves. This means accepting them as a person but precisely
because we accept them as a person we refuse to accept or affirm them in
any behavior, choice or attitude that will interfere with their own authentic
personal becoming or even be self-destructive to their authentic personhood and
in turn cause hurt to others.
The lie about being ‘Tolerant’ of
others
‘Tolerance’ is another pseudo virtue
that has become popular in our world today. But tolerance is actually not a
virtue. It is not even in the Bible. Actually tolerance is an insult. Like determinism,
it is dehumanizing. When we ‘tolerate’ it means we are just ‘putting up’ with
someone or something, gritting our teeth and trying to bear it. Unlike true
compassion we are not ‘walking’ with that person toward a greater honesty about
their authentic selves. Compassion is ordered to a direction, movement,
destiny—toward a person’s divinization. Compassion requires a self-donative
investment on our part. Tolerance, on the other hand is ordered to being
static. We give nothing to a person by being “tolerant.” There is no personal,
self-donative investment in “tolerance” as there is in real compassion.
“Who am I to say what is good for
someone else?”
Compassion is not about our personal
judgment and about ‘imposing’ what we personally think is good for someone
else. True compassion is about knowing God’s order of things, being honest to
that order and helping another person to get their lives into an ever greater
congruency with that order for only therein will they find their true
happiness.
The order of things is established
by God, not by us. We only perceive that order and try to live in the “H-Zone;”
to live in a way that is honest to that order. This, together with the
Scriptures, is actually the basis of everything the Church teaches on moral issues.
Morality is simply about whether any particular action is honest to the order
of things. Being honest produces good and happiness for all. Being dishonest
produces hurt. Since God, the Church and any of us do not want others or
ourselves to hurt, we can therefore say what things are morally right (honest
to the order of things) and what things are morally wrong (dishonest to the
order of things.)
This is also how we come to
understand what the Church means by the word, “disorder.” We often find this term,
‘disorder’ to be harsh or offensive but this is because of our constant
misunderstanding of the real meaning of words. Something is “dis”-ordered”
simply because it is not honest to the actual order of things as God has
designed it. Something becomes “dis-ordered” for a myriad of reasons which can
often always have a certain mystery about them. This is especially true with
‘dis-ordered’ conditions relative to human sexuality. The word, “disorder” is
not a judgment about a person. It is simply being honest about the order of
things. The truth is, unless you are the Blessed Virgin Mary, every
human being is in some way and in varying degrees ‘dis-ordered’ in every area
of our existence including our sexuality.
“But if the person was born that
way, they can’t help who they are. Who are we to judge and condemn them?”
For true compassion to happen we
have to debunk certain myths no matter how popular or widely held or
‘scientific’ they claim to be. Just as much of counseling today is flawed by
being deterministically based, so too is much science today dishonest. Much
science today begins from an ideology or agenda and then sets out to prove
(manipulate data or conjecture) that the ideology is fact. Just because
something is popular or widely held does not mean it is true.
Real science, honest science, has not found
any evidence or any gene that points to the fact that someone may be ‘born’
with a psycho-sexual ‘dis-ordered’ condition such as; they have a male body but
should have been a female or believe they should have been a female. (I
recommend narth.com as a good source here, especially the work of Dr. Jeffery
Satinover.)
If, for instance, someone is born a
male, and they grow to become a mature male, a man, then that is the
established order of things. Holiness, (divinization) and Happiness will come
about for that male to the degree that he lives every aspect of his life in a
way that is honest to the established order that he is a male. However, this is
actually a precarious journey particularly for males because their journey as
men includes a journey away from the sex of their primary caregiver—their
mother. The male must go on a journey in which he must ‘dis-identify’ with the
sex of his mother and develop a body congruent sexual identity which of course
is the same sex as his father.
The precariousness of the journey of
sexual identity and development of males, (which is not as precarious for the
female) explains why there are more incidences of ‘disordered’ development in
males than in females. The journey is fraught with more risks for the male. No
one asks to have a dis-ordered condition. It happens to them and that is
precisely why compassion is the key element here. But, compassion must always
be a function of truth. Otherwise it is not true compassion.
God is the supreme perfect creator
and therefore His creations are always entirely consistent and integrated. A
man has a male body and is designed by God to develop on every other level of
his being in a way that is consistent with the order of his body. The fact that
confusion or dis-integration can occur along the way of this precarious journey
does not change this intentionality by God. The person born, for instance, with
a male body is designed by God with a destiny to grow into a person that is
integrated with his male body in every aspect of his personhood. A person’s
wholeness, and happiness will lie in the degree that they can grow and develop
in a way that is honest and integrated to their body. Making a move that is in
some way not integrated (not honest) with the body cannot bring about that
ultimate fulfillment for the person no matter how much they think or feel that
it might. And as we say in the “H”-Zone,” dishonesty
ultimately brings hurt in some way for the person and for others.
Feelings and Honesty
In saying all that we have said thus
far, we are not being ‘dishonest’ about what a person like John really believes
or really feels. In fact, we fully acknowledge that they really, really feel
and may want to go down a path that is not honest to the order of their body.
We do not for a minute deny what they feel or what they want. We do not deny
the magnitude of their struggle, confusion and pain. But contrary to a major,
major error of our world today, feelings do not necessarily
equate to reality or to what ought to be.
Our culture erroneously makes a
one-to-one connection between feelings and reality.
In our culture today if we feel
something then we think it must necessarily be so and that we must act upon our
feelings. But the truth is that feelings are like the indicators on the dash
board of our cars. They indicate or point to something. Feelings point to
thought processes and belief systems which are influenced by life experience
and messages we picked up during life, especially at certain critical
developmental stages in our lives.
Just because we really, really feel
something does not mean that is what we should do. How do we ‘feel’ during a
road rage episode? We really, really feel angry and we really, really feel like
getting even with “that jerk!” But if we all acted on our ‘feelings’ of road
rage many of us would be in jail or perhaps serving a life sentence! The
feelings during road rage point us to certain thought processes—“Hey! I am not
to be disrespected on the road like that!! Who does that guy think he is!!?”
But, another thought process has to overrule our feelings and overrule the rage
thoughts in order to prevent us from acting uncharitably, stupidly or
violently. This happens all the time in life. But for some reason we think it
is different when it comes to matters of human sexuality. When it comes to
matters of human sexuality we think it is compassionate to allow (and
‘support’) anyone in doing whatever they ‘feel’ just because they really,
really feel it strongly and they really, really believe it is what will ‘make
them happy.’
Related to this, we sometimes think
that if we do not act on our feelings that we are being dishonest or
hypocritical. Once again our understanding of the meaning of words is flawed
here because actually the opposite is true. In many cases, such as the road
rage example, we are actually being more honest to our true humanness (and
Christianity!) by not acting on how we feel. We would actually be
hypocritical if we did act on our feelings, for instance, in the case of
road rage.
Real compassion never
encourages someone in an illusion—There is no such thing as a “sex change.”
As we mentioned earlier, the human
person is made in the image and likeness of God but also as “male and female.”
Our sex therefore, is part of our very definition. The fact that through no
fault of our own, we can be very wounded and confused in this regard, (even in
the case of hermaphrodites and similar conditions) does not change God’s
original plan for us in terms of gender.
Our sex is replete through our
entire being. It is impossible to “have a sex change.” What passes today as a
“sex change” is merely a cosmetic mutilation of a person’s body. Our sex is in
our DNA. It is in our bone structure, our brain structure. It is in our very
soul. We would have to change our entire being, even our very soul, in order to
have an actual “sex change.”
Furthermore, our Christian Faith
teaches the final resurrection of our bodies at the Last Judgment. Yes, these
same gendered bodies that we had on earth will be reunited with our souls but
our bodies will be gloriously transfigured and totally integrated and be with
God in Heaven forever at the “Wedding Feast of the Lamb.” We will actually be
gendered in Heaven for all eternity but in some mysteriously transfigured way.
Therefore, to affirm or enable
anyone in their decision toward transgenderism or transexualism is to affirm
them in an illusion, in a major disconnect and disintegration of their
personhood and this dishonesty can never result in their true holiness and
happiness. It is therefore not compassion no matter how much that person may
claim they are happy ‘becoming’ or masquerading as the complementary sex. Their
real issues still remain unresolved.
How then do we actually engage John?
As I said at the beginning, my
thoughts here do not presume to be exhaustive on this topic. I only hope they
have been in some way helpful for moral discernment. But based upon the
“honesty” principle as the means toward true compassion we would need to be
committed to the following three principles in relation to John. For me, the
figure of the father in the Gospel story of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-33)
serves as my model:
- Family members and friends who know and love John now find themselves in a position where there is an awkward chasm between them and John. The family members cannot blame themselves for feeling awkward and confused. They have to keep in mind it is John who has created that chasm by his current choices. The family and friends of John are like the father in the story of the Prodigal Son in the Bible. A chasm was created between the father and his youngest son by the choice that the son made to go to a ‘far off land’ away from his father’s house. The father did not go out to where his son ended up and say to him, “Well, son if starving and slopping around with the pigs out here is what really makes you happy, then I accept that and I support you. After all, who am I to judge?” Rather, the father simply remained on his side of the chasm where his son’s choice had left his father. He did not reject his son as a person nor did the father ever stop loving his son. But neither did the father affirm or support his son even though the son really, really “felt” that his choice to leave his father’s house would ‘make him happy.’ The father knew that the choice his son made was not honest to his son’s authentic self and heritage. The father knew the son would never find happiness or holiness in a choice that was not honest to the son’s authentic self and heritage. So, the father simply waited with hope.
- Family and friends should always refer to John as nothing other than the person (the man) “John” that God created him to be and to become. Family and friends ought never to call John by a woman’s name no matter how much John may insist on it. Family and friends who truly care and who are truly compassionate in the sense that we have described here must categorically reject any presentation of John as a woman or anything other than the person and sex that God made him and called him to be. It is a true sense of compassion that will never affirm John (or anyone) in the illusion that he is a woman or that he was really supposed to be a woman. The truth about John is that he was made by God as a male and therefore called to become the fullness of a man. John seemed to be a good husband and father and he was successful and good at his career. The fact that John may believe or “feel” that he is now correcting some lifelong mistake and fulfilling some lifelong desire does not change the reality of who and how God made him. The Scriptures teach us, “A tree is known by its fruit.” There has been a lot of hurt in the wake of John’s current choices and it is the nature of John’s condition that the hurt of others is not as consequential to him as the salving of his own pain. This is not good fruit and therefore not the right thing to do.
- Family and friends who are truly caring and loving toward John must remain as the father did in the story of the Prodigal Son—maintain loving vigilance in hopes that John will make the right choices. Family and friends ought to remain available to John and to his family, to walk with them, suffer with them, in any way that they can for however long it takes. Perhaps the only way may be through prayers and remembrances offered privately or at the Eucharistic celebration. That is something of which John and his family must always be assured.
by Fr. Thomas J. Loya, STB., MA.
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